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Anh Ngữ Sinh Động Bài 195
Ðây là Chương Trình Anh Ngữ Sinh Ðộng New Dynamic English bài 195. Phạm Văn xin kính chào quí vị thính giả. Chủ đề của bài học hôm nay là câu: “Where did you grow up?” Bạn lớn lên ở đâu? This program will teach you how to talk about where you were born and where you grew up. Bài học cũng dạy cho ta cách nói về nơi mình sinh ra và lớn lên (grow up= lớn lên).
Bài học hôm nay cũng chú trọng về cách dùng các giới từ (prepositions) như in hay on, dùng khi nói về nơi chốn và năm tháng như in
Cut 1
NDE Opening
MUSIC
Max (voice-over): Hi, I’m Max.
Kathy (voice-over): Hello. My name is Kathy.
Max and Kathy (voice-over): Welcome to New Dynamic English!
MUSIC
Larry: New Dynamic English is a basic English language course and an introduction to American people and culture.
Today’s unit is “Where Did You Grow Up?”
This program will teach you how to talk about where you were born and where you grew up.
It will also focus on prepositions used with places and dates.
Max is reading a biography of Albert Einstein, the famous scientist.
• a biography: tiểu sử [bio=life; graphy=writing]
• a scientist: nhà khoa học.
He was born in
MUSIC
Kathy: Hi Max. What are you reading?
Max: Oh, this book? It’s a biography of Albert Einstein.
Kathy: Einstein, the famous scientist?
Max: Yes, Albert Einstein was one of the greatest scientists of all time.
Kathy: He was German, wasn’t he?
Max: Well, he was born in
He was born in
But he lived in
Kathy: Well, enjoy your book.
Max: Thanks.
OK, Kathy, who’s our guest today?
Kathy: Today’s guest is Mike Johnson.
He works for a bank in
Today he’s going to tell us about his childhood.
Max: OK.
MUSIC
Vietnamese Explanation
Trong đoạn tới, quí vị nghe và lập lại. “Born”: past participle của động từ bất qui tắc “to bear”: To bear/bore/born. Khi nói sinh ở đâu, ta dùng “to be born.” Nhớ dùng thì quá khứ: Albert Einstein was born in
Cut 2
Language Focus. He was born in 1879.
Larry: Listen and repeat.
Max: Albert Einstein was a famous scientist.
(pause for repeat)
Max: He was born in
(pause for repeat)
Max: He was born in 1879.
(pause for repeat)
Max: He lived in
(pause for repeat)
MUSIC
Vietnamese Explanation
Trong đoạn tới, ta nghe chuyện anh Mike Johnson nói về thời niên thiếu ở
Cut 3
Interview. Mike Johnson: I was born in
Larry: Interview
Mike was born in
I was born in
So you grew up in the South? Như vậy là anh lớn lên ở miền
Kathy: Our guest today is Mike Johnson.
Hi, Mike. Welcome back.
Mike: Thanks.
Kathy: Mike, you live in
Mike: Yes, that’s right.
Kathy: Were you born in
Mike: No, I wasn’t. I was born in
Kathy: In
Mike: Yes, I did. When I was three years old, my family moved to
I grew up in
And I went to college in
Kathy: When did you move to
Mike: I moved there in 1997, after I got my job at Stagecoach Bank.
Kathy: Our guest is Mike Johnson. We’ll talk more after our break.
This is New Dynamic English.
MUSIC
Vietnamese Explanation
Trong phần tới, quí vị nghe và lập lại. Ðể ý đến động từ to be born (sinh) và thì quá khứ: Where were you born? bạn sinh ở đâu? I was born in
Cut 4
Language Focus. Was he born in
Larry: Listen and repeat.
Max: Where does Mike live?
(pause for repeat)
Kathy: He lives in
(pause for repeat)
Max: Was he born in
(pause for repeat)
Kathy: No, he wasn’t.
(pause for repeat)
Max: Where was he born?
(pause for repeat)
Kathy: He was born in
(pause for repeat)
Max: Where did he grow up?
(pause for repeat)
Kathy: He grew up in
(pause for repeat)
Max: When did he move to
(pause for repeat)
Kathy: He moved there in 1997.
(pause for repeat)
MUSIC
Vietnamese Explanation
Trong phần tới, ta nghe chữ African American chỉ người Mỹ gốc Phi châu. Nếu dùng như tĩnh từ kép, như trong nhóm chữ African-American families, thì có dấu nối. Racial prejudice.=kỳ thị chủng tộc. Things are better for African-American families, but there still is racial prejudice in America.= đời sống của gia-đình người Mỹ gốc Phi châu nay khá hơn, nhưng vẫn còn kỳ thị chủng tộc ở Hoa Kỳ. We all got along well together.=chúng tôi sống hòa thuận với nhau. Martin Luther King, Jr. was born in
Things changed a lot in the South during the 1960s and 1970s, didn’t they?=xã hội biến đổi nhiều trong hai thập niên 60s và 70s, phải không? Get along=hòa thuận với nhau. It’s been great talking with you.=thật là một dịp vui được nói chuyện với bạn.
Cut 5
Interview 2. Mike Johnson: Some of our neighbors were African American
Larry: Interview
Mike grew up in
Martin Luther King, Jr. Tên nhà lãnh tụ dân quyền người Mỹ gốc Phi châu
We lived in a small house in a nice neighborhood. Chúng tôi sống trong một ngôi nhà nhỏ trong một vùng lân cận hiền hòa.
Some of our neighbors were African American, and some were white. Vài láng giềng của chúng tôi là người Mỹ gốc Phi và vài người là người da trắng.
Kathy: Our guest today is Mike Johnson.
Mike was born in
Mike, I’d like to ask you a question.
Mike: Sure.
Kathy: What was it like, growing up in the South?
Mike: Well,
And for an African-American family like ours, it was a great city to grow up in.
We lived in a small house in a nice neighborhood.
Some of our neighbors were African American, and some were white.
We all got along very well together.
Kathy: Things changed a lot in the South during the 1960’s and 1970’s, didn’t they?
Mike: Yes, they did.
When my father was growing up, things were very different.
He was born in
At that time, life was very hard for African Americans.
By the time we moved to
But even today, there still is racial prejudice in
Kathy: Martin Luther King, Jr. was born in
Mike: Yes, he was.
He was born in
Kathy: Thank you, Mike. It’s been great talking with you.
Mike: Thank you, Kathy.
Kathy: Let’s take a short break.
This is New Dynamic English.
MUSIC
Vietnamese Explanation
Trong phần tới, quí vị nghe rồi trả lời những câu hỏi bằng tiếng Anh.
Cut 6
Language Focus. Listen and answer.
Larry: Listen and answer.
Listen for the bell, then say your answer.
Max: Where was Mike born?
(ding)
(pause for answer)
Max: He was born in
(short pause)
Max: Where did he grow up?
(ding)
(pause for answer)
Max: He grew up in
(short pause)
Max: What famous American was born in
(ding)
(pause for answer)
Max: Martin Luther King, Jr. was born in
(short pause)
MUSIC
Vietnamese Explanation
Quí vị vừa học xong bài 195 trong Chương Trình Anh Ngữ Sinh Ðộng New Dynamic English. Phạm Văn xin kính chào quí vị và xin hẹn gặp lại trong bài học kế tiếp.