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Anh Ngữ Sinh Động Bài 199
Ðây là Chương Trình Anh Ngữ Sinh Ðộng New Dynamic English bài 199. Phạm Văn xin kính chào quí vị thính giả. Chủ đề của bài học hôm nay là câu “When did you graduate?” bạn tốt nghiệp năm nào? Bài học hôm nay cũng dạy ta cách nói về quá trình học vấn của mình. This lesson will teach you how to talk about your education. Ta cũng chú trọng vào những nhóm chữ chỉ thời gian, time expressions, như “in 1900,” vào năm 1900, và “seven years ago,” cách đây bảy năm. Trong phần đầu, Max đang đọc cuốn tiểu sử đến đoạn nói về việc học của Albert Einstein.
Quí vị sẽ học nhóm chữ “on his own” như trong câu: Einstein preferred to work on his own.= Eintein thích tự mình làm việc hơn. On one’s own.=tự mình lo lấy. Did you set up this train all on your own? That’s wonderful! =tự con ráp lấy đoàn xe lửa này ư ? thật là tuyệt tác! Will you be OK here on your own?=con ở đây một mình được không? To attend school=theo học. Einstein attended school in
Graduation=sự tốt nghiệp. My father gave me an expensive pen for my high school graduation.=cha tôi cho tôi một cái bút máy đắt tiền vào ngày tôi tốt nghiệp trung học. =>Ðể ý cách phát âm chữ graduate: trong vần thứ nhì của chữ graduate, âm /d/ đọc nhu /j/, như trong chữ “July.” Nếu graduate là động từ thì âm /a/ trong vần nhì đọc như /ei/, còn nếu là danh từ hay tĩnh từ thì âm /a/ đọc như /i/ ngắn. Actually=nói cho đúng, thật ra.
Sara attended a pre-med program at the
Cut 1
NDE Opening
MUSIC
Max (voice-over): Hi, I’m Max.
Kathy (voice-over): Hello. My name is Kathy.
Max and Kathy (voice-over): Welcome to New Dynamic English!
MUSIC
Larry: New Dynamic English is a basic English language course and an introduction to American people and culture.
Today’s unit is “When Did You Graduate?”
This program will teach you how to talk about your education.
It focuses on time expressions, such as ‘in 1900’ and ‘seven years ago.’
Max is reading about Einstein’s education.
• Education: sự giáo dục
He attended schools in both
He graduated in 1900.= ông tốt nghiệp năm 1900.
MUSIC
Kathy: Hi, Max.
Max: Hi, Kathy.
Kathy: How’s your book?
Max: My book about Einstein? It’s very interesting.
I’m reading about his school days.
Kathy: School days? Einstein was a good student, wasn’t he?
Max: Well, actually, Einstein didn’t like school.
Kathy: He didn’t?!
Max: No, he didn’t. He preferred to work on his own.
Kathy: Where did he go to school?
Max: He attended schools in both
Kathy: How about college?
Where did he go to college?
Max: He went to a university in
He graduated in 1900.
Kathy: Interesting...
It’s time to meet today’s guest.
Today we’ll be talking with Sara Scott.
Max: Oh, yes. Sara’s a doctor, right?
Kathy: Yes, that’s right. She works in a hospital in
Max: What’s she going to talk about?
Kathy: She’s going to tell us about her education.
Max: Great.
MUSIC
Vietnamese Explanation
Trong phần tới, ta nghe chuyện Albert Einstein. He went to a university in Switzerland, where he studied physics.= ông theo học một trường đại học ở Thụy Sĩ, nơi ông học về vật lý.=>Trong câu trên, để ý đến liên đại danh từ relative pronoun “where” nối hai mệnh đề (1) He went to a university in Switzerland, và (2) He studied physics there. Vì
Cut 2
Language Focus. He graduated in 1900.
Larry: Listen and repeat.
Max: Albert Einstein attended schools in
(pause for repeat)
Max: He went to a university in
(pause for repeat)
Max: He graduated in 1900.
(pause for repeat)
Max: In 1900, he graduated from a university in
(pause for repeat)
MUSIC
Vietnamese Explanation
Trong đoạn tới, ta nghe chương trình học y khoa của bác sĩ Sara Scott. Thoạt tiên, cô học chương trình pre-med, tiền y khoa, tức là năm dự bị để soạn thi vào y khoa. She studied pre-med. Pre-med=pre-medical. A clinic=bịnh-viện thực hành, bịnh viện nhỏ mà bịnh nhân tới chữa rồi về nhà (outpatients), có khi giảm phí hay miễn phí. Khác với hospital=bịnh viện toàn khoa. A clinician=bác sĩ điều trị chuyên môn.
Cut 3
Interview. Sara Scott: Did you grow up in
Larry: Interview
Sara went to college at the
She studied pre-med.
• pre-med, pre-medical tiền y-khoa, dự bị y khoa
• a clinic y-viện nhỏ, phòng thuốc
• medical school đại học y khoa
What school did you go to? Bạn học trường nào?
I graduated seven years ago. Tôi tốt nghiệp cách đây 7 năm. [=>Khi dùng “ago,” ta dùng động từ ở thì quá khứ.]
Kathy: Our guest today is Sara Scott.
Hello, Sara.
Sara: Hi, Kathy.
Kathy: You and your sister live in
Sara: Yes, we do.
Kathy: Is that where you grew up?
Sara: Yes, it is.
My sister and I were both born there.
Kathy: After you graduated from high school, did you go to college in
Sara: No, I didn’t.
I went to college in
Kathy: Where did you go? What school did you go to?
Sara: I went to the
Kathy: When did you graduate? How long ago?
Sara: I graduated... seven years ago.
Kathy: What did you do after you graduated?
Sara: Well, for one year, I worked in a small clinic in
Then I began medical school.
Kathy: OK.
We’ll talk about medical school with our guest, Sara Scott, after our break.
This is New Dynamic English.
MUSIC
Vietnamese Explanation
Trong đoạn tới, ta nghe tiếp chuyện Sara Scott học thuốc. She studied pre-med at the
Cut 4
Language Focus. Did she go to college in
Larry: Listen and repeat.
Max: What did Sara do after she graduated from high school?
(pause for repeat)
Max: She went to college.
(pause for repeat)
Max: Did she go to college in
(pause for repeat)
Max: No, she didn’t.
She went to college in
(pause for repeat)
Max: What university did she go to?
(pause for repeat)
Max: She went to the
(pause for repeat)
Max: How long ago did she graduate?
(pause for repeat)
Max: She graduated seven years ago.
(pause for repeat)
MUSIC
Vietnamese Explanation
Ta nghe tiếp chuyện Sara Scott học trường thuốc. She went to the
Cut 5
Interview 2. Sara Scott: How many years were you in medical school?
Larry: Interview
Sara went to medical school in
She was in medical school for four years.
a disease=bệnh; communicable disease=bịnh truyền nhiễm
I was there for four years. Tôi học ở đó 4 năm.
During the first year, we studied basic medicine. Trong năm đầu, chúng tôi học y khoa căn bản.
During the third and fourth years, we worked directly with patients.=trong năm thứ ba và thứ tư, chúng tôi trực tiếp săn sóc bịnh nhân.
I got my degree two years ago. Tôi nhận được văn bằng cách đây hai năm.
Kathy: Our guest today is Dr. Sara Scott.
After she graduated from the
Sara, where did to you go to medical school?
Sara: In
Kathy: How many years were you in medical school?
Sara: I was there for four years.
Kathy: Can you tell us a little about your studies?
Sara: Sure.
During the first year, we studied basic medicine.
Then, in the second year, we learned about different diseases.
Kathy: And in the third year? What did you study during the third year?
Sara: During the third and fourth years, we worked directly with patients.
We worked with different kinds of patients--children, old people, and so on.
For example, for six weeks, I worked with mothers and their new babies.
And then for the next six weeks, I worked with small children.
Kathy: When did you get your degree?
Sara: I got my degree two years ago.
Kathy: Thank you for coming to see us today.
Sara: You’re welcome, Kathy.
Kathy: Let’s take a short break.
This is New Dynamic English.
MUSIC
Vietnamese Explanation
Trong đoạn tới, quí vị nghe và trả lời.
Cut 6
Language Focus. Listen and answer.
Larry: Listen and answer.
Listen for the bell, then say your answer.
Max: How long was Sara in medical school?
(ding)
(pause for answer)
Max: For four years.
She was in medical school for four years.
(short pause)
Max: What did she study during her first year?
(ding)
(pause for answer)
Max: Basic medicine.
During her first year, she studied basic medicine.
(short pause)
Max: How long did she work with mothers and their babies?
(ding)
(pause for answer)
Max: For six weeks.
She worked with mothers and their babies for six weeks.
(short pause)
Max: What did she do for the next six weeks?
(ding)
(pause for answer)
Max: She worked with small children.
For the next six weeks, she worked with small children.
(short pause)
MUSIC
Vietnamese Explanation
Quí vị vừa học xong bài 199 trong Chương Trình Anh Ngữ Sinh Ðộng New Dynamic English. Phạm Văn xin kính chào quí vị thính giả và xin hẹn gặp lại trong bài học kế tiếp.
